Xoloitzcuintli

Dog breed profile

The Xoloitzcuintli, or Xolo, is one of the oldest dog breeds native to Mexico, with a history spanning thousands of years. It was cherished by indigenous peoples for its unique appearance and spiritual significance. This medium-sized breed is known for its hairless coat, although coated varieties exist, and its calm, intelligent temperament. Xolos are loyal companions that tend to be reserved with strangers but affectionate with their families. Their grooming needs are minimal due to their hairless skin, but skin care is important to prevent dryness or irritation. They require moderate daily exercise and respond well to positive reinforcement training. This breed adapts well to apartment living if given sufficient mental and physical stimulation. Xolos suit families and first-time dog owners who appreciate a calm, alert, and moderately active companion.

Temperament & Traits

Common Traits

loyal calm alert intelligent reserved with strangers
Energy Level 3/5
Trainability 4/5
Vocal / Barking 2/5

Health & Care

Common Health Issues

  • skin sensitivity
  • dental issues
  • patellar luxation

Grooming Needs

Minimal grooming is needed; occasional bathing and moisturizing of the skin help maintain coat and skin condition.

Exercise Needs

Moderate daily exercise such as walks and playtime is sufficient to keep the breed healthy and happy.

Health Notes

Regular veterinary checkups and skin care are important for maintaining the health of the Xoloitzcuintli. Routine dental care is also recommended due to a tendency toward dental problems.

Is a Xoloitzcuintli Right for You?

Well-suited for families and first-time dog owners who can provide moderate exercise and gentle training. Their calm nature makes them good companions in apartments.

Space & Home Environment

Comfortable in most apartments if given regular exercise and mental stimulation.

Available Puppies For Sale

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