Tornjak

Dog breed profile

The Tornjak is a traditional livestock guardian breed from Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia, developed to protect sheep from predators in mountainous terrain. Known for its calm and gentle demeanor with family, it is also naturally protective and independent. This breed has a thick double coat suited for cold climates and requires regular grooming to manage shedding. Tornjaks need moderate daily exercise and benefit from early socialization and consistent training. They are best suited for experienced owners who can provide ample space and understand their guarding instincts. While generally healthy, they may be prone to hip and elbow dysplasia and bloat, so regular veterinary care is important.

Temperament & Traits

Common Traits

calm loyal protective independent gentle with family
Energy Level 3/5
Trainability 3/5
Vocal / Barking 3/5

Health & Care

Common Health Issues

  • hip dysplasia
  • elbow dysplasia
  • bloat (gastric torsion)

Grooming Needs

Regular brushing several times per week helps manage shedding and maintain coat health. More frequent grooming is needed during seasonal shedding periods.

Exercise Needs

Daily moderate exercise such as walks and outdoor time is important to keep this breed healthy and mentally stimulated.

Health Notes

Regular veterinary checkups and health screenings, including hip and elbow evaluations, are recommended to maintain well-being. Maintaining a healthy weight and monitoring for signs of bloat is important.

Is a Tornjak Right for You?

Best suited for experienced dog owners or those familiar with guardian breeds. Ideal for families with space and time to provide proper exercise and training.

Space & Home Environment

Best in a home with a large, securely fenced yard or rural property.

Breeders with Tornjak Dogs

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Available Puppies For Sale

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Tornjak Puppies for Sale

Tornjak Puppies for Sale

by Cormier, Effertz and Larson Cattery · Polvadera, NM

$744 – $2,212 USD

Posted Nov 6, 2025