St. Bernard (Saint Bernard)

Dog breed profile

The St. Bernard is a giant dog breed originally developed by monks in the Swiss Alps to assist in mountain rescues. Known for their impressive size and strength, they have a dense double coat that helps them withstand cold climates. Their temperament is typically gentle, patient, and loyal, making them excellent companions for families. While they require moderate exercise and regular grooming to manage shedding, they are generally calm indoors. Due to their size and specific needs, they are best suited for owners with experience and ample living space. Regular veterinary care is important to monitor for health issues common in giant breeds. Overall, the St. Bernard is a loving and dependable dog that thrives in a caring home.

Temperament & Traits

Common Traits

gentle friendly patient calm loyal
Energy Level 3/5
Trainability 3/5
Vocal / Barking 2/5

Health & Care

Common Health Issues

  • hip dysplasia
  • elbow dysplasia
  • bloat (gastric torsion)
  • heart conditions
  • entropion
  • osteosarcoma

Grooming Needs

Brush several times a week to manage shedding and maintain coat health. Occasional baths and ear cleaning are advised.

Exercise Needs

Daily moderate walks and some playtime help keep this breed healthy, but avoid excessive exercise especially in hot weather.

Health Notes

Regular veterinary checkups and screenings are important to monitor for common health concerns. Maintaining a healthy weight and providing appropriate exercise can help support overall well-being.

Is a St. Bernard (Saint Bernard) Right for You?

Well suited for experienced dog owners with space; excellent family dogs due to their gentle nature but require commitment to care.

Space & Home Environment

Best in a home with a large, securely fenced yard and space to move comfortably.

Available Puppies For Sale

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