Sarplaninac

Dog breed profile

The Sarplaninac is a strong and devoted livestock guardian dog originating from the Šar Mountains region in the Balkans. Bred to protect flocks from predators, it is known for its calm but alert nature, making it a reliable guardian. This breed has a dense double coat suited for cold climates and requires regular grooming to manage shedding.

Sarplaninacs are independent thinkers and may require an experienced owner who can provide consistent training and socialization. They thrive in spacious environments where they can patrol and exercise, making them less suited for apartment living. Their moderate energy level means they enjoy daily walks and mental challenges but do not require intense exercise.

While generally healthy, Sarplaninacs may be prone to joint issues common in large breeds, so regular veterinary care is important. Their protective instincts and loyalty make them excellent companions for families familiar with guardian breeds and those who can offer firm leadership and ample space.

Temperament & Traits

Common Traits

loyal protective independent calm alert
Energy Level 3/5
Trainability 3/5
Vocal / Barking 4/5

Health & Care

Common Health Issues

  • hip dysplasia
  • elbow dysplasia
  • bloat
  • eye issues

Grooming Needs

Regular brushing several times a week helps manage shedding and maintain coat health. Extra grooming during seasonal shedding is beneficial.

Exercise Needs

Daily moderate exercise including walks and space to roam. Mental stimulation through training or tasks helps keep the breed engaged.

Health Notes

Regular veterinary checkups and health screenings are important to monitor joint health and general wellbeing. Early detection and preventive care can help manage common concerns associated with large breeds.

Is a Sarplaninac Right for You?

Best suited for experienced dog owners or those familiar with guardian breeds. Ideal for rural or spacious settings rather than apartments. Suitable for families who can provide firm guidance and ample space.

Space & Home Environment

Best in a home with a large, securely fenced yard or rural property where it can patrol and roam safely.

Available Puppies For Sale

View all available Sarplaninac puppies →

We’re working with breeders to list available Sarplaninac puppies. Check back soon or reach out to breeders above to ask about waitlists and upcoming litters.