Central Asian Ovtcharka

Dog breed profile

The Central Asian Ovtcharka, also known as the Alabai, is a giant working dog breed developed in Central Asia to guard livestock against predators. With a strong, muscular build and a dense double coat, this breed is well-adapted to harsh climates and rugged terrain. Their temperament is characterized by loyalty, protectiveness, and independence, making them excellent guardians but requiring experienced handling. They tend to be calm but alert, often reserved with strangers and other animals. Care involves regular grooming to manage shedding and moderate exercise to maintain health. Due to their size and temperament, they thrive best in homes with large, secure yards and owners who can provide consistent training and socialization. This breed is not typically recommended for first-time dog owners or apartment living.

Temperament & Traits

Common Traits

loyal protective independent calm territorial
Energy Level 3/5
Trainability 2/5
Vocal / Barking 3/5

Health & Care

Common Health Issues

  • hip dysplasia
  • elbow dysplasia
  • bloat (gastric torsion)

Grooming Needs

Regular brushing several times a week to manage shedding and maintain coat health, with extra attention during seasonal coat changes.

Exercise Needs

Moderate daily exercise such as long walks and secure outdoor time to satisfy natural guarding instincts and maintain fitness.

Health Notes

Regular veterinary checkups and screening for joint health are recommended. Due to their size, monitoring for bloat symptoms is important. Responsible breeding and routine care can help maintain overall well-being.

Is a Central Asian Ovtcharka Right for You?

Best suited for experienced dog owners with space and time to provide proper training and socialization. Not ideal for apartment living or first-time owners.

Space & Home Environment

Best in a home with a large, securely fenced yard to roam and patrol.

Available Puppies For Sale

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