Caucasian Ovcharka

Dog breed profile

The Caucasian Ovcharka is a giant dog breed originating from the rugged Caucasus Mountains, where it was bred to protect livestock from predators. Known for its thick double coat and imposing size, this breed is both strong and independent. Its temperament is calm and loyal toward family but can be territorial and wary of strangers. Regular grooming is needed to manage its heavy shedding, especially in seasonal changes. Moderate daily exercise helps maintain its health and mental well-being. Due to its protective nature and training challenges, it is best suited for experienced owners who can provide firm, consistent leadership and a secure environment. This breed thrives in homes with large, fenced yards rather than apartments. Early socialization and ongoing training are important to help this dog adapt well to family life.

Temperament & Traits

Common Traits

loyal protective independent calm territorial
Energy Level 3/5
Trainability 2/5
Vocal / Barking 4/5

Health & Care

Common Health Issues

  • hip dysplasia
  • elbow dysplasia
  • heart conditions
  • obesity

Grooming Needs

Regular brushing several times a week helps manage shedding and maintain coat health, especially during seasonal changes.

Exercise Needs

Daily moderate exercise such as walks and supervised outdoor time helps keep this breed physically and mentally stimulated.

Health Notes

Regular veterinary checkups and health screenings are important to monitor joint health and overall well-being. Maintaining a healthy weight and providing appropriate exercise can support long-term health.

Is a Caucasian Ovcharka Right for You?

Best suited for experienced dog owners with space and time to provide proper training and socialization. Not ideal for apartment living or first-time owners.

Space & Home Environment

Best in a home with a large, securely fenced yard to roam and patrol.

We’re working with breeders to list available Caucasian Ovcharka puppies. Check back soon or reach out to breeders above to ask about waitlists and upcoming litters.